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Sakasa Kebari
The Sakasa Kebari, or reverse hackle fly is probably the iconic "tenkara fly." Dr. Ishigaki's fly is a variant, using rooster hackle rather than the more traditional hen pheasant soft hackle feather. I tie the sakasa kebari with partridge. The partridge feathers wrap well, they are the right size, and on one skin you get both brown and grey feathers.
 | 12" rainbow caught on a TenkaraBum Partridge and Orange Sakasa Kebari |
I am struck by the similarity of the Japanese fly and the Italian pesca alla Valsesiana flies. Both have reverse hackles, and both flies are "worked" or "manipulated" when they are fished. The reverse soft hackle pulses as the Japanese use their "invitation" technique and as the Italians "dibble the top dropper." In both cases, the slight motion of the hackles gives the impression of life, which can be much more effective than a plain "dead drift" presentation.The pesca alla Valsesiana flies are also somewhat similar to the North Country style of soft hackle flies, although they are more heavily hackled, tied on curved rather than straight shank hooks, and often use silk floss rather than silk thread for their bodies.
 | | Some of the Valsesian flies are blue, and blue flies work! |
The Sakasa Kebari are hackled much more heavily than the North Country flies because the flies are not intended to match specific insects, as many of the North Country flies were. They do not represent a drowned dun or an ascending caddis pupa, but when pulsed give the general impression of something that is alive and moving. The heavier hackle acts a bit like a sea anchor, holding the flies back a bit and providing quite a bit of hackle movement as you pulse them. I now tie the Sakasa Kebari in the Takayama style, with a thorax of peacock herl. I think they'll prove to be more effective flies.
Tying The TenkaraBum Sakasa Kebari
The step-by-step sequence here shows such a fly, tied with a partridge feather for the hackle and Pearsall's Hot Orange Gossamer silk thread. I'll often use a brown feather for both the Partridge and Orange and the Partridge and Green, and a grey feather for the Partridge and Yellow and the Partridge and Red (which is not a standard pattern, but is and adaptation of Michael Hackney's favorite brookie fly, which uses a red thread body and grizzly hackle).
1. Start the thread at the eye and wrap back about 1/4 of the way to the bend. For a size 12 or 14 hook and Pearsall's Gossamer silk thread, I use 11 wraps.
2. Strip the fuzz off a partridge feather and tie it in on the top of the shank with the concave side up and the stem extending out over the hook bend. Do four or five wraps toward the hook eye, snip off the tip, and wrap to the hook eye. Then wrap back to the feather, lift the feather, and do about three wraps behind the feather.
3. Wrap the feather with each wrap just behind the previous wrap, being very careful to not trap any barbs with your wraps. After each wrap gently stroke the feather barbs forward. Unlike the North Country one to one and a half wraps, make three wraps for a partridge feather, three or four with a hen pheasant feather. Tie off with three or four thread wraps. If you have wrapped the hackle properly, it should already have sufficient forward slant. Tying it off often traps barbs on the wrong side of the thread (toward the bend). Clip these off.
4. I now tie in a collar of peacock herl, Takayama style. Take one herl (preferable from a Peacock Eyed Stick rather than strung herl) and holding it with both hands, catch the tying thread.
5. Lift the herl behind the hook and gradually place it on the top of the hook shank, with the tying thread just behind the hackle.
6. Make about four touching wraps with the thread to secure the herl. Wrap the herl about three times, then tie it down and clip off the herl on the bend side of the thread.
7. Wrap back to just before where you want the body to finish, and then back to the herl. Finally, wrap back to just beyond where you finished the body (by about three wraps), then do a four wrap whip finish with each wrap in front of the previous one. That should complete the smooth body. Trim your thread at the very end of the bodyPhoto shows fly tied on a Daiichi 1250 barbless hook.
In addition to orange, which is perhaps the most popular "Partridge and ..." color, tie them also in yellow (which is an excellent imitation for sulfers), green (for any of the caddis species in which the pupae have green bodies), red (to see if Michael Hackney's favorite brookie fly becomes your favorite as well), and both peacock herl and pheasant tail because flies with those materials just seem to catch a lot of fish.
 |  | | Green (Pearsall's Highlander Green) | Red (Pearsall's Scarlet) |
 |  | | Blue (Pearsall's Blue - when it's gone, it's gone) | Purple (Pearsall's Purple) |
 |  | | Black Silk and Brown-Dyed Partridge | Sakasa Copperbari on Daiichi 1150 |
 |  | | Don't think they're just for trout. | Bluegills can't get enough of 'em! |
Of course, you could always use them all at once, alla Valsesiana, if you are on a pond or slightly wider stream.
If you have questions about the sakasa kebari, or any other tenkara flies, please go to the
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